|
The Provincial Christian-Socialist Party ((ハンガリー語:Országos Keresztényszocialista Párt), OKSZP; (チェコ語:Zemská křesťansko-socialistická strana); (ドイツ語:Provinziell-Christlich-Sozialistische Partei)) was the main political party of ethnic Hungarians in the First Republic of Czechoslovakia. It was founded on 23 November 1919 in Košice, by the merger of Catholic associations from Bratislava and Košice, but the first party convention took place in Bratislava in March 1920. Its two main programmatic goals was the implementation of Slovak autonomy and the defence of the Christian ideology against communism.〔Marek 2000, 231.〕 Its first leaders was Lajos Körmendy‐Ékes, a great landowner from Košice, B. Toszt, a canon also from Košice, and Jenő Lelley, a lawyer from Nitra.〔Bosl 1979, 219.〕 Initially, there were two tendencies inside the party, one in favour of a closer cooperation with the Slovak People's Party, which had refused in 1921 to renew the 1920 electoral alliance with the Czechoslovak People's Party, and another keener to engage in narrower contacts with the Czechoslovak People's Party, a member of the government coalition in Prague. Lelley was a partisan of the second option, but after a few years he lost the internal battle and was expelled from the party with his followers. They went to the 1925 parliamentary elections under the name West Slovakian Christian Socialist Party ((ハンガリー語:Nyugat-szlovenskói keresztény-szocialista párt), (ドイツ語:Westslowakische Christlichsoziale Partei), (チェコ語:Západoslovenská křesťansko-sociální strana)) but got only 17,285 votes, not enough for a parliamentary seat.〔 On June 21, 1936 the party merged with the Hungarian National Party into ''Egyesült Magyar Párt'' (EMP, ''United Hungarian Party'') led by János Esterházy as national executive chairman (until then leader of OKSZP) and Andor Jaross as national chairman.〔Szent-Ivany 1989.〕 == Electoral results == *1920: 139,355 votes, 2.3% - 5 seats (leader: Jenő Lelley Lelley)〔(Die Wahlen zum Parlament der Tschechoslowakischen Republik 1920 - 1946 ).〕 as the ''Hungarian and German Christian‐Socialist Party'' ((ハンガリー語:Magyar és Német Keresztényszocialista Párt), (ドイツ語:Magyarisch-deutsche christlichsoziale Partei), (チェコ語:Maďarsko-německá křesťansko-sociální strana)) like its Social Democratic counterpart〔Lipscher 1979, 195-196.〕 *1925: 98,383 votes, 1.4% - 4 seats (leader: Géza Szüllő)〔 *1929: 257,231 votes, 3.5% - 9 seats (leader: Janos Esterházy)〔 in an electoral coalition with the Hungarian National Party and the German Party of the Zips〔 *1935: 291,831 votes, 3.6% - 9 seats (leader: Géza Szüllö)〔 in the same electoral coalition as in 1929〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Provincial Christian-Socialist Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|